Inkunga y’inkunga, isoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi ku mapikipiki, yitezweho guteza imbere amashanyarazi.
Moto ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gutwara abantu muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, aho ku mwaka hagurishwa moto zirenga miliyoni 10.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/2000w-china-classic-vespa-ckd-electric-scooter-with-removable-lithium-battery-product/Ubuso bw'imisozi miremire n'amikoro make ku muturage bituma moto ziba uburyo bwo gutwara abantu buzwi cyane ku batuye muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Dukurikije imibare ituruka mu miryango nka ASEAN Automobile Federation (AAF) na MarkLines, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ni isoko rya kabiri ku isi rya moto mu 2022, rigizwe na 21% by'igurishwa rya moto ku isi. Igurishwa rya moto buri mwaka muri Indoneziya, Tayilande, na Vietnam gusa ni miliyoni 10.
Ibihugu byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba birimo guteza imbere uburyo imodoka ebyiri zikoresha amashanyarazi zihinduka “amavuta”, kandi sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo kuba inzira ya politiki. Nk'uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara ku mbuga za interineti za leta zitandukanye abivuga, Filipine yatanze igitekerezo cyo kugabanya imisoro y'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kuri moto zikoresha amashanyarazi, moto zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'ibice byazo mu myaka itanu iri imbere guhera mu 2023; Muri 2023, Indoneziya na Tayilande byiyemeje gutanga inkunga ingana na Yuan zirenga 3000 kuri moto ikoresha amashanyarazi. Kubera ko ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba byongera imbaraga zabyo mu bijyanye no gushyira amashanyarazi mu bikorwa, twizera ko 2023 byitezwe ko izaba intangiriro y'iterambere ryihuse ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Gusimbuza moto zikoresha peteroli no kongera umubare w’abakoresha, aho biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bizarenga miliyoni 40 ku mwaka.
Umubare wa moto muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ni munini cyane, kandi umubare urimo kwiyongera umwaka ku wundi. Dukurikije imibare y'ibarurishamibare ya ASEAN, tugereranya ko ubu abantu bafite moto muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bagera kuri miliyoni 250. Nubwo igipimo cy'ubwiyongere cyagabanutse bitewe n'ingaruka z'icyorezo kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2021, muri rusange cyakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka icumi ishize, aho CAGR yageze kuri 5% kuva mu 2012 kugeza 2022. Abaturage bose bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bari hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'Ubushinwa, batanga inkunga ku isoko ry'uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu. Dukurikije imibare y'Inama y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ishinzwe Ubucuruzi n'Iterambere, abaturage b'Ubushinwa bagera kuri miliyari 1.4, aho igipimo cy'ubwiyongere gihamye, mu gihe abaturage bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bagera kuri miliyoni 670, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abaturage b'Ubushinwa, kandi baracyakomeza kwiyongera gato ku gipimo cy'ubwiyongere bwa 1% buri mwaka.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zisimbura moto zikoresha lisansi, kandi igipimo cya moto mu busabe bwose bw’imodoka zikoresha lisansi cyitezwe kugabanuka. Dukurikije amakuru y’amateka y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ubusabe bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bukomeje kwiyongera, bigatuma isoko rya moto rigabanuka. Mu 2022, kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bantu 10000 mu Bushinwa byari 354, ubwiyongere bwa 64% ugereranije na 216 mu 2010; Mu 2022, kugurisha moto ku bantu 10000 mu Bushinwa byari 99, kugabanuka kwa 25% ugereranyije na 131 mu 2010. Mu 2022, moto zari 22% gusa by’isabe ryose ry’imodoka zikoresha lisansi mu Bushinwa, mu gihe mu 2010 zari hafi 40%.
Biteganijwe ko umubare muto w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amapine abiri uzatuma umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amapine abiri wiyongera. Moto ziboneka hose muri Indoneziya kandi ni zo nzira zoroshye kandi zihendutse zo gutwara abantu muri ako gace. Ukurikije uko zikoreshwa, bitewe n’uko umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amapikipiki, abaturage bo muri ako gace bagendera ku magare biganjemo abagabo bakiri bato n’abageze mu zabukuru. Twizera ko amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ari mato kandi yoroshye kuyakoresha, ibyo bikazakurura abagore benshi n’abageze mu zabukuru n’abageze mu zabukuru, bigatuma isoko rirushaho kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, amateka y’iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa nayo atanga ubunararibonye nk’ubwo. Ndetse no mu gihe cyo kugurisha moto mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, umubare wose w’imodoka zikoresha amapine abiri mu Bushinwa wari munsi ya miliyoni 50, ukaba uri hasi cyane ugereranije n’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amapine abiri ririho ubu rifite imodoka zirenga miliyoni 70.
Abaguzi bo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bafite ibyo bakunda, ibyo bikaba ari byo bishingirwaho mu gushushanya no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Scooter na moto zizunguruka ni zo zikunze gukoreshwa cyane muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, aho moto zizunguruka ari isoko rikomeye muri Indoneziya. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri scooter ni pedal nini hagati y'aho ifata n'intebe, bigatuma ushobora kuyishyiramo ibirenge mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Muri rusange ifite amapine mato ya santimetero 15 n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu butandukanye buri gihe; Ariko, imodoka zizunguruka ntizigira pedal z'ibirenge, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu muhanda. Akenshi ziba zifite moteri ntoya zo kwimura imodoka n'udupira twikora tudasaba gukoresha intoki, duhendutse, dukoresha lisansi nke, kandi tugura neza. Dukurikije imibare ya AISI, igipimo cy'igurishwa rya scooter ku isoko rya moto muri Indoneziya kirimo kwiyongera, kigera hafi kuri 90%.
Imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Bent beam na scooters zirangana muri Tayilande na Vietnam, aho abaguzi bemerewe cyane. Scooters zombi hamwe na curved beam moto zigaragazwa na Honda Wave ni ubwoko bwa moto busanzwe mu muhanda muri Tayilande. Nubwo hari icyerekezo cyo kwimuka cyane ku isoko rya Tayilande, moto zifite 125cc no munsi yazo ziracyafite 75% by'ibyagurishijwe byose mu 2022. Dukurikije imibare ya Statista, scooters zifite hafi 40% by'isoko rya Vietnam kandi ni zo moto zigurishwa cyane. Dukurikije Ishyirahamwe ry'Abakora Moto muri Vietnam (VAMM), Honda Vision na Honda Wave Alpha ni zo moto ebyiri zagurishijwe cyane mu 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023