Isoko rya kabiri rya moto ku isi, inkunga ziteganijwe guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Amapikipiki nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gutwara abantu mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, aho kugurisha buri mwaka birenga miliyoni 10.https://www.Ubutaka bubi bufite imisozi myinshi kandi amafaranga make yinjiza umuturage bituma moto ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu cyane kubatuye muri Aziya yepfo yepfo. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu mashyirahamwe nka federasiyo y’imodoka ya ASEAN (AAF) na MarkLines, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo n’isoko rya kabiri ku isi ku isoko rya moto mu 2022, rikaba rifite 21% by’igurishwa rya moto ku isi. Igurishwa rya buri mwaka rya moto muri Indoneziya, Tayilande, na Vietnam yonyine ni hafi miliyoni 10.
Ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya biteza imbere guhindura "amavuta ku mashanyarazi" guhindura ibinyabiziga bibiri by’ibiziga, kandi sitasiyo ebyiri z’amashanyarazi zigenda zihinduka politiki. Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe ku mbuga za interineti za guverinoma zitandukanye, Abanyafilipine basabye ko hagabanywa imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuri moto z’amashanyarazi, ibiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi, n’ibigize mu myaka itanu iri imbere guhera mu 2023; Mu 2023, Indoneziya na Tayilande biyemeje gutanga inkunga ihwanye n'amafaranga arenga 3000 kuri moto y'amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byongera ingufu za politiki mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi, twizera ko 2023 biteganijwe ko bizaba intangiriro y’iterambere ryihuse ry’imodoka ebyiri z’ibiziga by’amashanyarazi muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo.
Gusimbuza amapikipiki ya peteroli no kongera igipimo cyo gukoresha, biteganijwe ko kugurisha buri mwaka kurenga miliyoni 40.
Umubare wa moto mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni munini, kandi igipimo kigenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Dukurikije imibare y'ibarurishamibare ya ASEAN, turagereranya ko kuba moto iriho ubu mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya igera kuri miliyoni 250. Nubwo umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutse bitewe n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo kuva 2019 kugeza 2021, ahanini cyakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka icumi ishize, hamwe na CAGR igera kuri 5% kuva 2012 kugeza 2022.Abatuye muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ni hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyUbushinwa, butanga inkunga kubikenerwa ku isoko kuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu. Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu nama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubucuruzi n’iterambere, abaturage b’Ubushinwa bagera kuri miliyari 1.4, bafite umuvuduko uhamye w’iterambere, mu gihe abatuye Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo bagera kuri miliyoni 670, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye Ubushinwa, kandi baracyiyongera gato kuri umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka wa 1%.
Iterambere ry’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi bizasimbuza moto ya lisansi, kandi umubare wa moto ukenera ibinyabiziga bibiri by’ibiziga biteganijwe ko uzagabanuka. Duhereye ku mateka y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cy’ibiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, bikurura isoko rya moto. Mu 2022, kugurisha ibiziga bibiri by’amashanyarazi ku bantu 10000 mu Bushinwa byari 354, byiyongereyeho 64% ugereranije na 216 muri 2010; Mu 2022, igurishwa rya moto ku bantu 10000 mu Bushinwa ryari 99, ryagabanutseho 25% kuva kuri 131 mu mwaka wa 2010. Mu 2022, amapikipiki yari 22% gusa mu Bushinwa bukenera ibinyabiziga bibiri bifite ibiziga, mu gihe mu 2010 byari hafi 40 %.
Urwego rwo hasi rwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bibiri byamashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizatera umuvuduko rusange winjira mumodoka ebyiri ziziga hejuru. Amapikipiki arashobora kugaragara ahantu hose muri Indoneziya kandi nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwubukungu bwo gutwara abantu muri kariya gace. Uhereye ku mikoreshereze, bitewe n’urwego runini rwo gukoresha moto, abaturage b’amagare baho ni abasore n’abasaza. Twizera ko amagare y’amashanyarazi yoroheje kandi yoroshye gukora, azashimisha abagore benshi n’abaguzi bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abasaza, bigatuma umwanya w’isoko wiyongera cyane. Byongeye kandi, amateka yiterambere ryimodoka ebyiri zamashanyarazi mubushinwa nazo zitanga uburambe busa. Ndetse no mu gihe cyo kugurisha moto mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, igurishwa ry’imodoka ebyiri z’ibiziga mu Bushinwa ntirwari munsi ya miliyoni 50, rikaba ryaragabanutse cyane ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bibiri bifite ibinyabiziga bifite miliyoni zirenga 70.
Abaguzi bo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bafite ibyo bakunda, batanga ibisobanuro byo gushushanya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi.
Amapikipiki hamwe na moto zigoramye ni ubwoko bubiri bwa moto bukunze kugaragara mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ibimoteri bikaba isoko nkuru muri Indoneziya. Igishushanyo kiranga scooter nigitambambuga kigari hagati yigitereko nintebe, igufasha kuryamamo ibirenge mugihe utwaye. Muri rusange ifite ibiziga bito bya santimetero 10 kandi bikomeza guhinduka; Nyamara, imodoka zigoramye zigoramye ntizifite ibirenge, bigatuma zikoreshwa cyane mumuhanda. Mubisanzwe bafite moteri ntoya yo kwimura hamwe na clomat zifata zidasaba gukora intoki, zihendutse, nke mukoresha lisansi, kandi zidasanzwe mugukoresha neza. Nk’uko imibare ya AISI ibigaragaza, umubare w’igurisha ry’ibimoteri ku isoko rya moto muri Indoneziya uragenda wiyongera, ugera hafi 90%.
Imodoka zihetamye hamwe na scooters bihujwe neza muri Tayilande na Vietnam, kandi byemerwa cyane n’abaguzi. Amapikipiki yombi hamwe na moto zigoramye zerekanwa na Honda Wave ni ubwoko bwa moto ku muhanda muri Tayilande. Nubwo hari icyerekezo cyo kwimurwa kwinshi ku isoko rya Tayilande, amapikipiki afite iyimurwa rya 125cc no munsi yacyo aracyafite 75% by’igurishwa ryose mu 2022. Nk’uko imibare ya Statista ibigaragaza, ibimoteri bingana na 40% by’imigabane ya Vietnam kandi ni byo ubwoko bwa moto bugurishwa cyane. Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amapikipiki ya Vietnam (VAMM) rivuga ko Honda Vision na Honda Wave Alpha ari yo moto ebyiri zagurishijwe cyane mu 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023