Isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amapine abiri rigezweho rya bateri za lithiamu-ion na bateri za aside ya lead

Muri iki gihe, igurishwa rya scooters z'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ririmo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ariko, igipimo cy'ubwinjirire bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amashanyarazi ari hasi cyane. Ariko, bitewe n'inkunga ya "karuboni ebyiri" na politiki nshya z'igihugu, hamwe no kwemerwa kw'ubuhanga bw'abaguzi, urwego rw'ubuhanga mu nganda rwitezweho gutera imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi inzira ya lithiation iri kwihuta. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete menshi akora amagare y'amashanyarazi arimo kwambuka imipaka mu rwego rwo gukora imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ashaka kongera iterambere.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/manufacturer-customized-disc-brake-scooter-electric-motorcycle-for-adult-product/

Uburyo bwo kubaka bateri za aside ya lead bukoreshwa mu nganda ni burebure. Kuva aho bateri za aside ya lead zivumburiwe n'umuvumbuzi w'Umufaransa Prandtl mu 1859, zifite amateka y'imyaka 160. Bateri za aside ya lead zifite urwego rwo hejuru mu bushakashatsi bw'imitekerereze, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa, imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi bintu, kandi ibiciro byazo biri hasi. Kubwibyo, ku isoko ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu, bateri za aside ya lead zimaze igihe kinini zifata isoko rikomeye.

Igihe cy’inganda za bateri za lithium ni gito cyane, kandi zateye imbere vuba kuva zavuka mu 1990. Bitewe n’ibyiza byazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, igihe kirekire, gukoresha bike, kudahumanya ikirere, kudakoresha neza, gusohora amazi mu buryo budahagije, no kudakoresha neza imbere mu mubiri, bateri za lithium zagaragaje ibyiza mu mikoreshereze ifatika kandi zizwi cyane nk’imwe muri bateri z’inyongera zifite icyizere cyo kuzatera imbere mu gihe kizaza.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya lithiamu-ion n'ubuhanga burimo kwihuta:

Nk’uko bigaragara mu nyandiko y’ubweru ku bijyanye n’ubuhanga bw’imodoka zikoresha amapine abiri zikoresha amashanyarazi, abakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bagenda barushaho kuba bato, aho abarenga 70% by’abakoresha bari munsi y’imyaka 35 bagaragaza ko bashishikajwe cyane na interineti y’ibintu nka indangururamajwi zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ingufuri z’inzugi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubushake bw’ubuhanga bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bwariyongereye, kandi aba bakoresha bafite imbaraga zikomeye mu bukungu kandi biteguye kwemera igiciro cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amapine abiri, bigatanga ishingiro rihagije ry’abaguzi mu iterambere ry’inganda.

Gushyira ubwenge ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amapine abiri bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, rishobora kunoza imikorere mu buryo bwuzuye. Xinda Securities yizera ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things, ubwenge bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amapine abiri buzazamura imikorere yabyo mu buryo butandukanye bwa tekiniki, harimo gushyira imodoka mu mwanya wayo, itumanaho riri hafi y’aho ikorera, guhuza telefoni zigendanwa, urubuga rwo mu bicu, ubwenge bw’ubukorano, nibindi. Ubwenge bw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amapine abiri bushingiye kuri Internet of Things, kandi gushyira mu mwanya wayo neza, ubwenge bw’ubukorano, amakuru menshi n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga byongereye urwego rwa tekiniki muri rusange, bitanga uburambe bwiza kandi butekanye mu ngendo. Gushyira mu mwanya wayo ubwenge ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amapine abiri bitanga imikorere myinshi, ishobora kunoza ubunararibonye bw’umukoresha. Ubwenge ni icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite amapine abiri.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, kuva aho amabwiriza mashya y’igihugu agenga amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ashyiriwe ku mugaragaro muri Mata 2019, amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion yabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite amapine abiri. Dukurikije ibisabwa n’amabwiriza mashya y’igihugu, uburemere bw’imodoka yose ntibugomba kurenza ibiro 55. Bateri gakondo za aside ya lead, bitewe n’ubucucike bwazo bw’ingufu nke n’uburemere bunini, byitezwe ko zizongera cyane igipimo cy’amagare akoresha amashanyarazi ya lithium-ion nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Bateri za Lithium zifite ibyiza bitatu by'ingenzi:

Imwe ni iyoroheje. Hamwe n'ishyirwaho ry'amahame mashya y'igihugu agenga amagare akoresha amashanyarazi, uturere dutandukanye tuzashyiraho amabwiriza agenga uburemere ku modoka zidafite moteri ziri mu muhanda;
Icya kabiri ni ukurengera ibidukikije. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, uburyo bwo gukora bateri za lithiamu-ion ni bwiza ku bidukikije kandi bukoresha ingufu nke kurusha bateri za aside ya lead, kandi bushyigikiwe cyane na politiki;
Icya gatatu ni igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri za lithium-ion muri rusange kiba kingana n'inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu z'igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri za litium-ion. Nubwo igiciro cya mbere ari kinini, ni cyo gihe gito mu gihe kirekire. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, amagare y'amashanyarazi ya litium-ion amaze gukundwa mu bihugu byateye imbere nk'Ubuyapani, Uburayi na Amerika.