Muri 2030, bakinnyi b'imodoka ebyiri ibiziga ibinyabiziga bizerekana igice cya gatatu cyisi cya lithium, sodium, no kubyina hamwe!

Kungukirwa no guteza imbere hamwe byihutirwa byo mu gihugu bisangiwe mu gihugu, ibipimo bishya by'igihugu, n'amahanga bisaba gukura, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bibiri by'ibizigahttps://www.qianxinmotor.com/ud-ibikoresho-800w-8Mu Bushinwa azarenga miliyoni 54 muri 2023, kandi imigendekere y'ibinyabiziga bibiri by'imodoka, ubutunzi, ubwenge, no guhuza imiyoboro bizakomeza gushimangira. Kugeza ubu, kwinjira muri bateri ya lithium, bateri ya sodium, hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga ryihuta, byihutisha no kuzamura no guhindura amashanyarazi inganda ebyiri ziziga ibiziga.

Muri 2030, amashanyarazi abiri yikinyabiziga azigama azatanga icyitegererezo cya "lithium Sodium yo kuyobora hamwe" no kugabana isi mo ibice bitatu. Inzira yo gukora ibinyabiziga bibiri bifite ibiziga ni ukubanziriza bateri-aside ihinduka kuri litium na sateri ya sodium. Banki nkuru yingufu zidasanzwe zirashobora gukora imodoka zoroshye kandi zifite intera ndende. Muri icyo gihe, gusaba bateri ya sodium birashobora gutungisha imirongo y'ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibyago.

Mu myaka yashize, yayobowe n'ibipimo bishya by'igihugu, igipimo cyinjira cya bateri ya lithuum cyiyongereye vuba. Ariko, mumyaka ibiri ishize, igiciro cya karubone cyarakaje cya skyrocked kugeza kuri 600000 yuan / toni, hamwe nigipimo cyinjira cyaragabanutse. Abakora bahisemo bateri zidahenze bishaje kugirango igenzure amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Muri icyo gihe, haracyari ingaruka nyinshi z'umutekano n'ibibazo bitunganijwe bidafite ishingiro mu isoko rya bateri ya lithium ku binyabiziga bibiri by'ibiziga.

Ariko hamwe nibiciro bihamye bya Lithium-ion Ibikoresho bishya byigihugu, inzira yo gusimbuza acide-aside-ion isohore yimodoka zirenga miliyoni 350 zo mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni zigera kuri 40.

Turateganya ko igipimo cyinjira cya lithium giteganijwe kugera hafi 50% na 2023, bihuye nubushobozi bwa 16gw. Ubwiyongere bwiyongera mubisabwa mumyaka itatu iri imbere bizagera kuri 30%. Aha hashingiwe kuri, iterambere ryamagare asangirwa hamwe no gukura kwa bateri biryoha byakomeje guhamagarira isoko ryiyongera.

Dukurikije uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibinyabiziga bibiri bya Litioled, uburyo bw'isoko bwerekana ikibazo cy'inzira nyinshi zibangamira kandi amanota menshi yo gusaba. Bitewe nibiciro byikigereranyo bya bateri ya lithium-ion kumashanyarazi abiri ibinyabiziga bibiri bifite ibinyabiziga hamwe nibice byatatanye, ubuhanga butandukanye bwa lithium-ion kuri ubu bubana. Munsi yikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, ibigo biyobora bizatangiza ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro gakabije, bizayobora inganda.

Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya sodium ifite umwanya munini wo gusimburwa mumashanyarazi abiri ibinyabiziga bibiri byazigamye kubera inyungu zabo mubiciro n'umutekano.

Duhereye ku bijyanye n'icyemezo cya politiki, kuva 2022, amashami atandukanye nka Minisiteri y'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga mu makuru yavuzwe inshuro nyinshi tekinoroji yo kubungabunga ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu za Litiona ingufu muri gahunda zabo. Muri Nyakanga, ibigereranirizo n'amazina ya bateri ya sodium ion byasabwe kumugaragaro, kandi bateri ya sodium ion yabaye ingenzi mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere iterambere.

Duhereye ku gicuruzwa, hamwe no gukoresha buhoro buhoro bateri ya sodium ion, ibiciro biteganijwe gukomeza kugabanuka, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha na net inyungu ku nyungu zingana na amagare bizakomeza gufungura.

Biteganijwe ko hakuze ya sodium ya sodium bifitanye isano, iterambere ry'inganda rishyigikira ingengabinya y'inganda, kandi ryita ku ngaruka za bateri ya sodium zizagabanuka munsi ya bateri-aside iringaniye kandi ifite inyungu zikomeye kubera ikiguzi cya bateri ya lithium. Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bizahita byihutisha igipimo cyinjira muri sateri ya sodium ion mumodoka ibiri ibinyabiziga bibiri byazigamye, kandi inganda zayo zizatwara impinduka nshya kugirango ibinyabiziga bibiri biziga ibiziga.

Byahanuwe ko ubunini bwa bateri ya sodium buzagera kuri 91gwh na 1132gWh bivugwa na 2025 na 2030. Ingano yisoko rya bateri yihuta, hamwe nubunini bwa sodium buzazanwa ku mwanya wa 8.6GH kugeza kuri 2030 kugeza 2030.

Muri rusange, inganda ebyiri ziziga ibinyabiziga zigenda buhoro buhoro zinjiye mu iterambere ryimitwe yiganjemo ibicuruzwa, kwaguka, imiterere, umuyoboro, na gaciro. Muri iki gihe cyiterambere ryihuse mu nganda ebyiri ziziga ibinyabiziga, birakenewe cyane ku ruhago rwose inganda zo gufatanya no guteranya uruniko rushya rw'ibinyabuzima.