Imikoreshereze ya lokomoteri

Imikoreshereze ya lokomoteri yabaye umusingi w’ubwikorezi bugezweho kuva yatangira mu ntangiriro ya 1800. Lokomoteri ni moteri ikomeye ikoreshwa mugufasha gukurura imodoka za gari ya moshi kumihanda ya gari ya moshi. Izi mashini zikora zihindura ingufu zubushyuhe mu mbaraga za mashini, nazo zikagenda, ziga ibiziga bya gari ya moshi.

Iterambere rya lokomoteri ryagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura impinduramatwara mu nganda, kuko ryafunguye amahirwe mashya yo gutwara abantu n’ubucuruzi. Lokomoteri yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu gutwara imizigo iremereye ku rugero runini, nk'amakara n'icyuma. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ariko, gari ya moshi zashoboye gutwara abagenzi, byorohereza abantu gukora urugendo rurerure.

Muri iki gihe, moteri zikomeje kuba igice cy'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu. Bakoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibicuruzwa n'abantu mu gihugu hose, kandi imikorere yabo no kwizerwa bituma bakora ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya moteri ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi intera ndende. Ibi bituma biba byiza mu gutwara ibicuruzwa nkamakara, peteroli, ningano, bishobora kwimurwa bivuye mu gice cyigihugu bikajya mu kindi vuba kandi neza. Ikoreshwa rya lokomoteri mu gutwara imitwaro iremereye naryo ryagize uruhare runini mu kubaka imishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo, nko kubaka ingomero n’ibiraro.

Iyindi nyungu ya lokomoteri ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu, nk'indege n'imodoka, lokomoteri isohora umwanda muke kuri kilometero imwe. Zikoresha kandi lisansi cyane kuruta imodoka namakamyo, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubitwara intera ndende.

Nubwo bafite inyungu nyinshi, ariko, hari nibitekerezo ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukoresheje lokomoteri. Kubera ko biremereye kandi bikomeye, bisaba lisansi nyinshi kugirango ikore, ishobora kuba ihenze kandi igira uruhare mukwangiza ikirere. Byongeye kandi, birashobora kuba urusaku no guhungabanya abaturage hafi, kandi bakeneye ibikorwa remezo byinshi, nka gari ya moshi na sitasiyo, kugirango bikore neza.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, ikoreshwa rya lokomoteri riracyari igice cyingenzi mubikorwa remezo byubwikorezi. Kwizerwa kwabo no gukora neza bituma bahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara imizigo no gutwara abagenzi, kandi inyungu z’ibidukikije zibagira umutungo w’agaciro mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Mugihe dukomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha izo mashini zifite agaciro, dushobora gutegereza ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi butekanye, bukora neza, kandi burambye kuri bose.